Dental caries (decay) is a chronic bacterial infection of the enamel, dentin, and/or pulp of the tooth. The tradition in dentistry has been to surgically remove the diseased portion of the tooth by "drilling" out the decay and then filling the resulting hole in the tooth with some inert material. As most adults know, this procedure will be performed over and over again when new decay begins or when the filling breaks or the tooth fractures. There are several positive steps that patients can take to reduce their risk of dental decay by seeing the general dentist Raleigh. First, all the active decay in their mouth should be treated immediately. All teeth that would benefit from sealants should be treated. This will prevent bacteria from reaching into the pits, fissures, and grooves that normally exist on the occlusal (biting) surfaces of teeth. Any stray bacteria that may still be in the sealed area are effectively cut off from their source of food and become inactive. Although sealants are most effective on teeth that have not been previously restored, they can be successfully placed on teeth filled with bonded fillings.

The infection can be treated with antimicrobials. Dentist believe that the use of a fluoridated mouth rinse twice daily or use of a prescription fluoridated dentifrice as directed provides a great advantage. Not only is fluoride effective against bacteria, it also creates an environment that promotes remineralization of slightly damaged enamel. The decay process is reversed, and the tooth may not have to be drilled. Dentist may also prescribe a chlorhexidine mouth rinse, a prescription-only antimicrobial oral rinse that kills Streptococcus mutatis. Over-the-counter products that contain therapeutic doses of xylitol are also effective in controlling Streptococcus mutans. For example, sugarless mints and gums that contain xylitol should be used about 4 to 5 times daily to decrease Streptococcus mutans. Chewing gum with Recaldent may also help remineralize the teeth.

Would it not be better to eliminate the cause of the infection and thus not be forced to have decayed areas and some healthy tooth structure drilled from the teeth? General dentist Raleigh [http://www.dentistrochesterhills.com/services/] believes the bacterial cause of the infection should be eliminated to prevent future decay. The diet and oral self-care are important in dental decay prevention. Regular visit to the dental office is very important and proper brushing is very important to avoid dental cavity. Avoiding junk foods also helps in reducing the level of the dental cavity.